Genuine Southern Portugal: Exploring Portugal Beyond the Beach
I don’t object to taking the familiar hike repeatedly,” commented our guide, crouching near a cluster of flowers. “Every visit, you’ll find fresh discoveries – these weren’t in this spot yesterday.”
Standing on shoots at least a couple of centimeters in height and dotting the ground with snowy flowers, the observation that these star of Bethlehem flowers emerged in a single night was a beautiful demonstration of how quickly things can regenerate in this hilly, interior area of the Algarve, the public forest of Barão de São João.
It was also encouraging to discover that in an region ravaged by blazes in September, types such as arbutus trees – which are flame-retardant thanks to their minimal resin – were commencing to bounce back, alongside highly combustible eucalyptus, which obstructs other fire-retardant trees such as oak. Community members were being gathered to assist with reforestation.
Visitor Figures and Inland Interest
Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are rising, with 2024 showing an growth of over two percent on the last year – but the majority guests make a beeline for the beach, even though there being far more to discover.
The shoreline is definitely rugged and dramatic, but the locale is also eager to highlight the appeal of its inland areas. With the development of all-season trekking and mountain biking trails, along with the introduction of nature festivals, interest is being drawn to these equally compelling landscapes, featuring peaks and dense wooded areas.
The Algarve Walking Season runs a series of five hiking events with loose subjects such as “aquatic elements” and “archaeology” between November and early spring. It’s expected they will encourage explorers in every season, strengthening the area’s finances and aiding stem the tide of younger generations leaving in search of work.
Art and Wilderness Merge
Our visit to the protected parkland overlapped with a cultural gathering with the subject of “art”, focused on the white-washed village in the northwest of Barão de São João.
In addition to led walks, starting at the cultural centre, free events included learning how to make plant-based dyes, to drama classes, meditative movement and drawing. There were a couple of photography exhibitions running plus multiple other kid-focused pursuits, such as leaf safaris and creating bird-feeders.
Even before our drop-in midday screen-printing workshop at the cultural centre, our hike into the woods with Joana had the feeling of an sculpture walk. Signposted at the outset by standing stones adorned with depictions of local farmers, it was decorated along the way with smaller, installed stones illustrating types of fauna, such as spiny creatures and lynxes – the wild cat’s community reviving, due to a conservation center situated in the historic town of Silves.
Picturesque Trails and Wild Charm
As the route ascended to its summit, the menhir (standing stone) on the Pedra do Galo path, it became more densely vegetated with the piney aroma of pine. There was a fullness to the atmosphere and hard, golden-colored bubbles bulged from wood. Limestone glistened underfoot and small toads sat by water’s edge, vocal sacs vibrating. In the far away, windmills spun against the blue expanse.
Francisco Simões, the local expert the next day, was similarly enthusiastic to highlight that these upland regions can be explored in every season. Waymarked hikes, created in the last decade, are extensions of the Via Algarviana, a path that stretches from the Spanish boundary for 186 miles, all the way to the ocean, and many are now linked to an application that makes wayfinding simpler.
Sustainable Travel and Cultural Activities
Francisco set up nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in the recent past and organizes experiences from birdwatching to full-day led walks, all with the identical objectives as the AWS: to showcase the locale by way of immersion, learning and cultural awareness.
The creative link is evident, too – his parent, potter Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to design azulejos, the distinctive blue and white ceramic tiles found across the country, a couple of days before on a event class. Tours to her workshop, as well as to a regional artist, can also be arranged through Algarvian Roots.
Francisco urged us to play our part for the industry by enjoying plenty of fine wine sealed with cork
After an excellent dining experience of meat dish and greens in A Charrette in Monchique, a charming hill settlement flanked by the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the 902-meter Fóia and 774-meter Picota, Francisco took us down precipitously historic roads and into a side lane, where an older couple sunned themselves at the doorstep of their home.
A sharp trail took us into the woodland, the ground scattered with tree seeds. Here, Francisco was eager to show us cork trees, Portugal’s national tree and conserved under regulation since the 13th century. Not just are they naturally slow-burning, but their malleable outer layer is a means of livelihood for residents, who collect it to trade to other {industries|sectors